Posts

Showing posts with the label Powered

Making a Solar Energy Powered an iPhone Battery Charger

Image
The project was termed as Mighty Minty Boost as it was developed to function as iPod/iPhone charger with solar power. Aside from being small, it has a large battery capacity of 3.7V at 2000mAh and it accepts input power from 3.7V to 7V. As shown in the images below, it can become a compact USB power supply when the solar cell is removed after charging. The Velcro is used to secure the Mighty Minty Boost inside a backpack or messenger bag after unplugging the solar cell. For faster charging, a larger solar cell can be attached to the bag. Enough power can be generated to fully charge an iPhone in about 5.5 hours and an iPod Touch in 4 hours using a slightly larger solar cell with 6V at 250mAh. The charger will automatically switch to trickle charging when the cell reaches full charge. The charging current is limited to 100mA when charging using the mini USB port and the charging is limited to 280mA when charging using the barrel plug jack . The materials needed to build the charger incl...

Solar Powered Animal Scarer

Image
Here is a solar powered Flasher to scare away the nocturnal animals like bats and cats from the farm yard or premises of the house. The brilliant multicolored flashes confuse these animals and they avoid the hostile situation. It is fully automatic, turns on in the evening and turns off in the morning. The circuit has an LDR controlled oscillator built around the Binary counter IC CD 4060.The functioning of the IC is controlled through its reset pin 12. During day time, LDR conducts and keeps the reset pin of IC high so that it remains dormant. During night, LDR cease to conduct and the reset pin will be grounded through VR1. This triggers the IC and it stats oscillating using the components C1 and VR2. Output pins 7, 5 and 4 are used to power the LEDs strings. VR1 adjusts the sensitivity of LDR and VR2, the flashing rate of LEDs. High bright Red, Blue and White LEDs are used in the circuit to give brilliant flashes. Red LEDs flash very fast, followed by blue and then White. White LEDs...

USB Powered PIC Programmer

Image
This simple circuit can be used to program the PIC16F84 and similar "flash memory" type parts. It uses a cheap 555 timer IC to generate the programming voltage from a +5V rail, allowing the circuit to be powered from a computer’s USB port. The 555 timer (IC1) is configured as a free-running oscillator, with a frequency of about 6.5kHz. The output of the timer drives four 100nF capacitors and 1N4148 diodes wir-ed in a Cockroft-Walton voltage multiplier configuration. USB-Powered PIC Programmer Circuit diagram: USB-Powered PIC Programmer Circuit Diagram The output of the multiplier is switched through to the MCLR/Vpp pin of the PIC during programming via a 4N28 optocoupler. Diodes ZD1 and D5 between the MCLR/Vpp pin and ground clamp the output of the multiplier to about 13.6V, ensuring that the maximum input voltage (Vihh) of the PIC is not exceeded. A 100kΩ resistor pulls the pin down to a valid logic low level (Vil) when the optocoupler is not conducting. The circuit is compa...

USB Powered Mobile Phone Battery Charger

Image
Now you can charge your Mobile Phone from the USB outlet of PC This simple circuit can give regulated 4.7 volts for charging a mobile phone. USB outlet can give 5 volts DC at 100mA current which is sufficient for the slow charging of mobile phones. Most of the Mobile Phone batteries are rated 3.6 volts at 1000 to 1300 mAh. These battery packs have 3 NiMh or Lithium cells having 1.2 volt rating. Usually the battery pack requires 4.5 volts at 300-500 mA current for fast charging. But low current charging is better to increase the efficiency of the battery. The circuit described here provides 4.7 regulated voltage and sufficient current for the slow charging of the mobile phone. Transistor Q1 is used to give the regulated output. Any medium power NPN transistor like CL100, BD139, TIP122 can be used. Zener diode D2 controls the output voltage and D1 protects the polarity of the output supply. Front end of the circuit should be connected to a A type USB plug. Connect a red wire to pin1 and ...

Infinity Bu 1 CMS 1 – Powered sub woofer – schematic testing

Image
Specifications Dimensions Inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11½ x 11½ x 11½" Metric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.2 x 29.2 x 29.2cm plus 1¼" (32mm) for feet. Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8" Woofer Nominal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  Enclosure Design. . . . . . . . . . . . . Tuned Port Amplifier Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 watts RMS Frequency Response . . . . . . . . . . . 45Hz - 150Hz (± 3dB) Crossover Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . 50 to 150 Hz Continuously Variable 1. Auto Power - This Auto On/Off switch controls whether the BU1’s Automatic turn-on circuit is active. When the switch is ON , the BU1 will turn itself on, indicated by a green LED, when it is plugged in and receiving a signal. When the BU1 has not received a signal for approximately ten minutes, the unit will revert to the STANDBY mode, indicated by a red LED. When this switch is OFF, the unit will revert to the STANDBY mode and will stay OFF, regardless of input signa...

Regulators for Battery Powered Systems

Image
Maxim describes various SMPS regulator topologies for battery powered systems. Isolated and non-isolated topologies are covered. This tutorial presents an overview of regulator topologies for battery-powered equipment. The discussion covers linear regulators, charge pumps, buck and boost regulators, inverters, and flyback designs. The importance of peak current is explained, and schematics of each topology are shown. [ ]

Electrical Sun powered Alarm Circuit Diagram

Image
This is the simple Electrical Sun powered Alarm Circuit Diagram. This Circuit turns on when light (sunlight) strikes photocell. Potentiometer R sets light level at which the alarm sounds Painted tube (black on inside) may be used on photocell to aim at the sun. Electrical Sun powered Alarm Circuit Diagram Sourced By: circuitsproject